Filings
Practical thinking on security, infrastructure, and AI. No thought leadership for the sake of it.
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Subscription bombing: the distraction is the attack
· Security
Your inbox fills up with 2,000 newsletter confirmations in an hour. None of them are malicious. That's the point. The attacker is using the noise to hide a password reset, a fraudulent purchase, or a fake IT support call that lands moments later. A new EPFL paper has the data.
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Business as code, not AI as business
· AI Commentary
A new wave of startups is publishing 'AI-native' org charts where seven named LLM agents do most of the work. The first step isn't restructuring around agents. It's making your business legible enough that anything, a new hire, an auditor, or eventually an agent, could read it and act on it. AI can help you get there. Future agent costs are a reason not to skip past it.
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Your AI policy should say something
· AI Security Commentary
Most AI policies are vendor templates with the company name swapped in. They ban the obvious, permit the vague, and tell you nothing about how the business actually wants AI used. A coherent policy is a short one that takes a position.
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Computer Misuse Act reform is finally on the bill
· Security Commentary
The 1990 Computer Misuse Act predates the public web. Reform has been promised for six years. The May 2026 King's Speech finally put it in a bill, bundled into the National Security Bill. Here's what's likely to change and what's still vague.
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No, you don't need a web form for data complaints
· Security Commentary
A lot of guidance is telling UK businesses they need an electronic complaint form by 19 June 2026. The statute doesn't say that. It says facilitate, and gives a form as one example. Here's what's actually required and what isn't.
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The real bill from the M&S and Co-op attacks
· Security Commentary
A year on from the April 2025 retail attacks, the numbers are in. M&S has posted £101.6 million in direct costs and a 16.4% fall in fashion sales. The Cyber Monitoring Centre put the combined bill at £270 million to £440 million. The useful lessons for an SME are the unglamorous ones.
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The stuff you stopped using is still attacking you
· Security Infrastructure
The NCSC has published guidance on decommissioning assets. The headline is simple: things you no longer use stop being assets and start being liabilities. The boring work of switching them off is one of the highest-value security jobs most businesses skip.
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Insider fraud is mostly the people you already hired
· Security Commentary
Cifas surveyed 2,000 UK employees at large companies. Nearly a quarter know someone who has fiddled expenses. One in eight know someone who has sold a login. Insider risk is a culture problem before it is a tooling problem.
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The NCSC says brace for a patch wave. The NHS is pulling the curtains.
· Security AI Commentary
The NCSC has told UK organisations to prepare for a wave of urgent patches as AI accelerates vulnerability discovery. The same week, NHS England decided the answer was to make its open source repositories private. Only one of those approaches actually fixes anything.
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Copy Fail: 732 bytes to root on every Linux server you forgot about
· Security
CVE-2026-31431 lets any local user become root on Ubuntu, RHEL, Debian, SUSE, Amazon Linux, and most other distros. The exploit fits in 732 bytes of Python. The bug has been there since 2017.
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cPanel auth bypass: ask your host what they've done about it
· Security
CVE-2026-41940 lets an unauthenticated attacker take root on a cPanel or WHM server. It was being exploited for around a month before the patch landed. If your website lives on shared hosting, this affects you.
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Phishing still works, AI just made it cheaper
· Security
The 2026 UK Cyber Security Breaches Survey says 43% of businesses had an incident in the past year. Phishing was involved in 85% of those. AI hasn't changed what works, it's just lowered the price of doing it at scale.
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GoDaddy handed out a 27-year-old domain to a stranger in four minutes
· Security Infrastructure
Two-factor authentication on. Domain ownership protection on. GoDaddy transferred a non-profit's 27-year-old domain to a stranger in four minutes. The lesson is about the registrar layer most businesses never think about.
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AI agents and the shadow AI you already have
· AI Security
Two thirds of UK organisations cannot account for what staff share with AI tools. Now agentic AI is being deployed faster than anyone can govern it. The two problems are the same problem.
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Sovereign AI is only sovereign if you can actually switch
· AI Infrastructure Commentary
Two-thirds of UK IT leaders say they have an AI exit plan. Nearly half admit switching would seriously disrupt the business. A plan you can't execute is not a plan.
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NCSC says passkeys first, passwords second
· Security Commentary
The NCSC has flipped its authentication advice at CYBERUK 2026. Passkeys are now the recommended default, and password plus two-step verification is the fallback. The reasoning is worth understanding.
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The only SOC metric that matters, according to the NCSC
· Security Commentary
Tickets closed. Rules written. Logs ingested. The NCSC's Dave Chismon argues most security operations metrics actively make detection worse. The one that counts is whether you spot attacks in time.
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The ICO is becoming the Information Commission
· Security Commentary
The UK's data protection regulator is being restructured under the Data (Use and Access) Act 2025. New board, new CEO, new statutory objectives. The name is the least interesting part.
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What the Cyber Security and Resilience Bill actually means
· Security Commentary
The biggest overhaul of UK security regulation since 2018 is in committee. MSPs are in scope, incident reporting gets a 24-hour clock, and fines go up to £17 million. Here's what it means in practice.
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The free security awareness campaign you didn't know existed
· Security
The NPSA gives away a complete, professionally designed security awareness campaign kit. Posters, booklets, checklists, and a full starter guide. Most organisations don't know it exists.
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Chrome's first zero-day of 2026: update now, don't wait
· Security Commentary
CVE-2026-2441 is actively being exploited in the wild. A use-after-free bug in CSS handling means a crafted webpage is all it takes. Push the update now.
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AI just claimed your spinning disks too
· Infrastructure Commentary
Western Digital's entire HDD capacity for 2026 is sold out. Cloud is 89% of their revenue. HDD prices are up 46% since September. The window for sensible storage pricing is closing.
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Prompt injection is not the new SQL injection
· AI Security Commentary
Schneier and co have reframed prompt injection as 'promptware': a full 7-stage kill chain. The uncomfortable truth: LLMs can't distinguish instructions from data. This isn't a bug you can patch.
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The first five minutes of incident response
· Security
Containment over correctness, reversibility over impact, protecting state before touching services. What your first five minutes should actually look like.
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When your payment processor can't send a valid email
· Infrastructure Commentary
Viva.com sends verification emails missing the Message-ID header. Google Workspace and Zoho reject them. The fix is one line of code.
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Microsoft is a cloud company that also makes Windows
· Commentary
Microsoft's FY2025 numbers tell a clear story. Azure and M365 are two-thirds of revenue. Windows is about 6%. This is a cloud and productivity company.
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Patch your text editors
· Security Commentary
Notepad++ had its update service hijacked by state-sponsored attackers. Windows Notepad got a CVSS 8.8 command injection. Two editors, two attack vectors, same lesson.
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Insecure defaults have a long half-life
· Security Commentary
Global Telnet scanning dropped overnight in January 2026. Days later, a critical telnetd authentication bypass was disclosed. The protocol is old. The lesson is current.
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What Cyber Essentials actually involves
· Security
A plain-English walkthrough of the five Cyber Essentials controls, what the assessment looks like, and what it does and doesn't prove about your security.